Sodium and Water Homeostasis, Volume 1

نویسنده

  • Henry R. Black
چکیده

general immunological disturbance is one of the questions considered in this book, but not fully answerable as yet. There are two ways in which a review of this kind might be written, one comprehensively with a maximum of sources cited and a minimum of personal bias interjected, the other analytically with sources selected and interpreted in the light of the author's opinions. Fraser and Martin manage to steer a middle course. The body of each chapter is reasonably comprehensive and objective, but each chapter is introduced by a summary in which conclusions are stated, and each is followed by a comment section in which controversial points are evaluated and suggestions made for further work. The book contains a good review of the available biochemical data on measles virus and treats extensively the pathological relationships between virus and various host cells. It deals fully with the SSPE picture and treats rather completely the relationship to MS. It covers immunological responses to the virus well, but deals not at all with the problem of immunizing the very young and reducing measles incidence in various sociological settings. It is a book that will be very useful to the specialist, but it is also a book designed for those with a concern for the application of basic experimental data to disease etiology. It provides a firm and substantial footing on which to develop the hypotheses relating persistent infection to chronic diseases such as MS, Hodgkins, Paget's bone disease, and various tumors.

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منابع مشابه

Editorial Commentary The (F)low Down on the Endothelial Epithelial Sodium Channel Epithelial Sodium Channel as a Brake on Flow-Mediated Vasodilation

The epithelial sodium channel (ENaC) contributes to blood pressure homeostasis through renal salt and water transport; increases in ENaC activity increase salt and water reabsorption along the distal nephron, increasing extracellular fluid volume and blood pressure. The importance of tubular ENaC in cardiovascular homeostasis is manifested in Liddle’s disease and type I pseudohypoaldosteronism,...

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Epithelial Sodium Channel as a Brake on Flow-Mediated Vasodilation

The epithelial sodium channel (ENaC) contributes to blood pressure homeostasis through renal salt and water transport; increases in ENaC activity increase salt and water reabsorption along the distal nephron, increasing extracellular fluid volume and blood pressure. The importance of tubular ENaC in cardiovascular homeostasis is manifested in Liddle’s disease and type I pseudohypoaldosteronism,...

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The (F)low down on the endothelial epithelial sodium channel: epithelial sodium channel as a brake on flow-mediated vasodilation.

The epithelial sodium channel (ENaC) contributes to blood pressure homeostasis through renal salt and water transport; increases in ENaC activity increase salt and water reabsorption along the distal nephron, increasing extracellular fluid volume and blood pressure. The importance of tubular ENaC in cardiovascular homeostasis is manifested in Liddle’s disease and type I pseudohypoaldosteronism,...

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Fluid and Electrolyte Therapy

An understanding of pediatric fluid therapy is one of the most important advances in pediatric medicine and a cornerstone of current inpatient practice for children with a wide range of acute and chronic conditions. Before beginning to calculate deficit fluid replacement and manage electrolyte disturbances, it is important to understand the pathophysiology behind water homeostasis and maintenan...

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Sodium and Depression: Hypothetical Associations

Serum sodium concentration and thus serum osmolality are closely controlled by water homeostasis, which is mediated by thirst, arginine vasopressin (AVP, also known as vasopressin or antidiuretic hormone (ADH)), and the kidneys. Thirst and ADH act in parallel to control plasma osmolality and sodium concentration. The physiology of thirst is a highly complex process that must be controlled by a ...

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Volume expansion during NOS substrate donation with L-arginine: regulatory offsetting of renal response?

The responses to infusion of nitric oxide synthase substrate (L-arginine 3 mg.kg(-1).min(-1)) and to slow volume expansion (saline 35 ml/kg for 90 min) alone and in combination were investigated in separate experiments. L-Arginine left blood pressure and plasma ANG II unaffected but decreased heart rate (6 +/- 2 beats/min) and urine osmolality, increased glomerular filtration rate (GFR) transie...

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عنوان ژورنال:
  • The Yale Journal of Biology and Medicine

دوره 52  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 1979